System Design Mock Interview

Practice designing scalable systems with an AI interviewer. Get architecture questions tailored to your seniority with feedback on your trade-off decisions, component choices, and scalability reasoning.

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Topics Covered in System Design Interviews

Scalability & Load Handling

Horizontal vs. vertical scaling, load balancers, auto-scaling groups, CDNs, and capacity estimation for millions of users.

Database Design

SQL vs. NoSQL trade-offs, sharding strategies, replication, indexing, denormalization, and choosing the right database for the workload.

Caching Strategies

Cache invalidation, write-through vs. write-back, Redis/Memcached use cases, and cache consistency in distributed systems.

Distributed Systems

CAP theorem, eventual consistency, message queues, event-driven architecture, and handling network partitions.

API Design

REST vs. GraphQL, rate limiting, pagination, versioning, authentication, and backward compatibility.

How to Approach System Design Questions

  1. Clarify requirements — Ask about scale (users, requests/sec), features in scope, and constraints.
  2. Define the high-level architecture — Draw the major components: clients, load balancer, application servers, databases, caches.
  3. Deep-dive into components — Pick 2–3 critical areas and discuss detailed design decisions.
  4. Discuss trade-offs — Every design has compromises. Acknowledge them and explain why you chose one approach over another.
  5. Address bottlenecks — Identify single points of failure and explain how to mitigate them.

Example System Design Questions

  • Design a URL shortener (like bit.ly) that handles 100M links/day
  • Design a real-time chat system for 10M concurrent users
  • Design a news feed algorithm for a social network
  • Design a ride-sharing service matching drivers and riders
  • Design a video streaming platform's content delivery
  • Design a distributed key-value store with strong consistency

JobChef generates questions at your experience level and follows up based on your answers, just like a real interviewer.

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